Top 10 Injuries from Falling Down Stairs

Accidents involving stairs are more common than most people realize. These falls can lead to serious, life-changing injuries due to the height, force, and hard surfaces involved. To make matters worse, many of these accidents can be the result of someone else’s negligence. Whether it’s a store with a slippery set of stairs, a poorly maintained staircase at a theme park, or a private home with unsafe conditions, the consequences can be devastating. In this article we’ll discuss common injuries from falling down stairs, how you can take preventive measures, and what legal avenues slip & fall victims can take after an accident.

1. Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI)

One of the most serious injuries that can result from falling down stairs is a traumatic brain injury (TBI). When a person falls and hits their head, the impact can cause the brain to move inside the skull, leading to concussions, brain contusions, or even severe hemorrhages. TBIs can range from mild concussions, which cause temporary symptoms like headaches and dizziness, to severe brain injuries that result in long-term cognitive impairment, memory loss, and physical disability. Immediate medical evaluation is crucial to prevent worsening conditions after a head injury.

2. Spinal Cord Injuries

Falling down stairs can cause significant damage to the spinal cord, potentially leading to partial or complete paralysis. Depending on where along the spine the injury occurs, it may affect mobility and sensation in different parts of the body. Spinal cord injuries can involve fractures, dislocations, or nerve damage, and require urgent medical intervention. Recovery from spinal injuries is often long and involves extensive rehabilitation, and in many cases, full recovery is not possible.

3. Broken Bones and Fractures

Fractures are among the most common injuries from falling down stairs. The arms, wrists, and legs are particularly vulnerable because people often instinctively try to break their fall by reaching out. Common fractures include:

• Wrist fractures, due to stretching out the arms to cushion the impact
• Ankle fractures, from twisting or landing awkwardly
• Hip fractures, especially in older adults Broken bones may require casting, surgery, or even pins and plates to heal properly. In some cases, particularly with hip fractures, long-term mobility may be affected.

4. Neck Injuries

The neck is highly susceptible to injury in stair falls, especially if the head is jolted or twisted during the fall. Whiplash and other soft tissue injuries to the neck muscles and ligaments are common, but more severe neck injuries can involve damage to the cervical spine. These types of injuries can lead to chronic pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion. In severe cases, paralysis or nerve damage can occur, making it essential to get a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

5. Shoulder Dislocations and Injuries

Falling down stairs often leads to shoulder injuries, especially dislocations. When a person lands awkwardly on their arm or shoulder, the joint can be forced out of its normal position, causing extreme pain and immobility. Shoulder dislocations often require immediate medical attention to reposition the joint, followed by physical therapy to restore full function. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair torn ligaments or stabilize the joint.

6. Facial Injuries

The face is often vulnerable during falls, particularly if the person is unable to shield themselves from impact. Facial injuries from stair falls can include:

• Broken noses
• Fractured cheekbones
• Lacerations and bruising Facial injuries can also lead to dental trauma, such as broken or knocked-out teeth. Depending on the severity, these injuries may require plastic surgery, dental reconstruction, or stitches to repair soft tissue damage.

7. Torn Ligaments and Tendons

Falls can cause significant strain on the body’s ligaments and tendons, leading to sprains and tears, especially in the knees, ankles, and shoulders. These injuries occur when a joint is twisted or overextended during the fall. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the knee is particularly vulnerable, and tears often require surgical repair and extensive rehabilitation. Recovery from torn ligaments and tendons can take several months, and in some cases, mobility may never return to pre-injury levels.

8. Cuts, Lacerations, and Bruising

While they may seem less severe than other injuries on this list, cuts, lacerations, and bruising are common results of falling down stairs. The sharp edges of steps, handrails, or other obstacles can cause deep cuts, which may require stitches. Bruising can also be extensive, especially in areas that took the brunt of the fall, such as the hips, thighs, or back. Though these injuries may heal on their own, some lacerations can lead to infection or scarring if not properly treated.

9. Rib and Chest Injuries

Rib and chest injuries are often the result of landing directly on a step or railing. Broken ribs are painful and can take weeks to heal, sometimes causing complications like punctured lungs or damage to internal organs. Chest contusions, or bruising to the chest wall, are also common and can cause significant pain and breathing difficulties. Recovery from rib and chest injuries usually involves rest, pain management, and, in some cases, surgery.

10. Internal Injuries

Perhaps the most insidious type of injury from falling down stairs is internal injury. These injuries are not always immediately apparent but can be life-threatening if left untreated. Internal bleeding, organ damage, and ruptured blood vessels are all possible outcomes of a serious fall. The abdomen, chest, and head are particularly vulnerable areas. Internal injuries often require immediate medical intervention, and symptoms like severe pain, dizziness, or loss of consciousness should not be ignored.

How to Prevent Falls Down Stairs in the Future

Here are a few effective strategies to keep yourself and others safe:

• Install handrails: Installing sturdy handrails on both sides of the staircase can provide solid support and balance.
• Improve lighting: Bright, consistent lighting helps individuals clearly see each step, reducing the risk of missteps.
• Use non-slip materials: Adding non-slip mats or tread covers to steps can reduce the likelihood of slipping.
• Repair damaged stairs: Fixing loose steps, worn carpeting, or uneven surfaces will remove common trip hazards.
• Keep stairs clear: Avoid placing objects on stairs and keep them free of clutter.
• Wear appropriate footwear: Avoid slippery socks or shoes without adequate grip when using stairs.

Legal Actions for Staircase Injuries

If you or someone you know has experienced an injury from a fall on a staircase, you may be entitled to take legal action. Property owners have a responsibility to maintain safe stairways, whether in homes, businesses, or public spaces. Legal action could involve:

• Premises liability claims: If the fall was caused by unsafe conditions like poor lighting, lack of handrails, or damaged steps, the property owner could be held responsible for negligence.
• Compensation for medical bills: Victims of stairway accidents may seek compensation for medical expenses, rehabilitation costs, and lost wages due to the injury.
• Pain and suffering claims: In addition to physical damages, victims may be able to seek compensation for emotional distress and long-term pain.

Dealing with the legal side of staircase injuries can be overwhelming, which is why it’s so important to talk to an attorney who can help you understand your rights and guide you through your options.

Speak to One of Our Expert Slip and Fall Attorneys Today!

If you have been injured in a fall down the stairs, you may be entitled to compensation. Our experienced slip and fall attorneys are here to help you understand your legal options and guide you through the process of seeking justice. We specialize in cases involving staircase injuries and can provide the expertise needed to secure the compensation you deserve.

Don’t wait until it’s too late! Call (213) 927-3700 to schedule a free consultation with one of our expert attorneys and take the first step towards justice.