Is It Illegal To Drive Without A Bumper In California?

Like most places, driving in California comes with its own set of rules and regulations to uphold safety and compliance on the road. One of the questions many drivers in the Golden State ask is, “is it illegal to drive without a bumper?” I’ll save you the 5 minute read, the answer is simply, Yes. It is illegal, but there are some exceptions to the rule. This article provides a detailed exploration of California’s legal landscape regarding vehicle bumpers, the safety implications, and the potential penalties for non-compliance.

What is California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 28071?

Under California Vehicle Code Section 28071, it states that, “No person shall operate a passenger vehicle registered in California on a highway unless the vehicle is equipped with front and rear bumpers. Especially, if the vehicle was originally manufactured with bumper equipment meeting the federal motor vehicle safety standards.”

These bumpers must meet specific safety standards set forth by the Department of Transportation (DOT). The law is designed to make sure that every vehicle is safe and capable of absorbing impact in the event of a collision, thereby protecting commuters and reducing the likelihood of severe damage to the vehicle, property and other people.

Safety Requirements and Specifications

The specifications for bumpers are not merely cosmetic; they play a crucial role in vehicle safety. According to California regulations, bumpers must be at a certain height and strength to be considered street legal. Specifically, bumpers must be at least 16 to 20 inches off the ground for passenger vehicles. This regulation helps in mitigating the force during an accident and aligns with pedestrian safety measures, minimizing the risk of severe injuries in pedestrian-vehicle collisions.

What Happens if a Bumper Falls Off?

If a vehicle is found operating without proper front or rear bumpers, the driver can be cited by traffic enforcement officers. As driving without a bumper in California is subject to a citation under vehicle compliance violations, the penalties can vary from a series of fines to having the vehicle impounded until it meets the state’s safety standards. Repeated offenses can lead to more severe consequences, including higher fines and possible revocation of vehicle registration.

Insurance Implications

Aside from legal penalties, driving a vehicle without required bumpers can also impact insurance claims. In the event of an accident, if it is determined that the absence of a bumper contributed to significant damage or injuries, insurance companies may reduce or deny coverage. This decision can be based on the premise that the vehicle was not maintained to legal safety standards, thereby increasing risk.

Repair and Replacement Guidelines

If your vehicle’s bumper is damaged, it is of utmost importance to repair or replace it ASAP in order to comply with state laws. California vehicle owners should make sure that replacement bumpers meet all state and federal safety guidelines. We recommend that readers opt for OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) parts or their equivalent, which meet established safety standards. Paying a certified professional for installation can help guarantee that the bumper functions correctly and complies with all relevant regulations.

Exemptions and Special Cases

There are certain exemptions to the bumper requirements in California. For instance, classic cars and certain types of utility vehicles may not be required to adhere to the standard bumper regulations. However, these exemptions are specific and well-defined within the vehicle code, and vehicle owners should verify their eligibility to avoid any legal issues.

Involved in an Accident Without a Bumper? Call West Coast Trial Lawyers

To be perfectly transparent, it is illegal to drive without a bumper in California due to the strict safety regulations imposed by the state. Bumpers are the basic building blocks for protecting the vehicle’s structural integrity and the safety of its occupants during collisions. Adhering to these laws not only helps in avoiding legal penalties but also plays a role in maintaining road safety. Vehicle owners should regularly inspect their bumpers to stay in compliance with all regulations. 

If you happened to be in a collision or accident with a driver who had no bumper on his car please call (213) 927-3700 or use the online contact form to speak to our legal staff. Depending on the nature of the car accident, you may be entitled to financial compensation for your damages and losses.