Are Wheelies Illegal​ in California?

When it comes to motorcycle stunts, few are as exhilarating as the wheelie. Motorcycle enthusiasts may feel the urge to showcase their skills by lifting the front wheel off the ground and riding at fast speeds, however, the question has to be asked, “Are wheelies illegal in California?” Whether you are an avid motorcyclist or an friend of someone who has a motorcycle, it’s critical to understand the legal implications of performing wheelies on public roads in California. If not, then you may potentially be faced with a series of consequences and violations for performing this trick.

What Are Wheelies?

A wheelie occurs when a motorcyclist lifts the front wheel off the ground, balancing and riding solely on the rear wheel. It is a trick that is meant to be done for a short period of time and on a long stretch of a straight road. While it demonstrates a high level of skill and control, performing a wheelie on public roads can be dangerous and is often frowned upon by law enforcement due to safety concerns.

California Traffic Laws Pertaining to Wheelies

In California, traffic laws are strict, especially concerning reckless driving and unsafe maneuvers. Although the California Vehicle Code doesn’t explicitly mention the performance and legality of ‘wheelies’, there are several sections that indirectly refers to these maneuvers as an illegal act especially on public roads.

Reckless Driving Laws

Under California Vehicle Code Section 23103, reckless driving is defined as operating a vehicle “in willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property.” Performing a wheelie can be interpreted as reckless driving because it endangers not only the rider but also other road users, especially on roads where there is significant traffic, congestion, and a high accident rate. 

Exhibition of Speed

California Vehicle Code Section 23109(c) addresses exhibitions of speed, making it illegal to engage in any motor vehicle exhibition of speed on a highway. A wheelie can fall under this category as it’s considered a display of speed and acceleration.

Safety Regulations for Motorcycle Riders

California Vehicle Code Section 22107 requires all vehicle movements to be made safely and without affecting other traffic. Lifting the front wheel compromises control and can be seen as violating this safety mandate.

Penalties for Performing Wheelies in California

The consequences of doing a wheelie on a motorcycle in California can be severe. You may face:

• Fines: Penalties can range from $145 to $1,000 depending on the severity of the offense and prior violations.
• License Points: Reckless driving adds two points to our driving record, which can lead to increased insurance premiums or license suspension.
• Possible Jail Time: In extreme cases, especially if the stunt results in injury or property damage, jail time ranging from 5 to 90 days may be imposed.
• Vehicle Impoundment: Law enforcement has the authority to impound our motorcycle, leading to additional fees and inconveniences.

Safety Concerns Associated with Wheelies

Beyond legal repercussions, performing wheelies poses significant safety risks:

• Loss of Control: Balancing on one wheel reduces stability and steering capabilities, increasing the risk of accidents.
• Reduced Visibility: Other drivers may not anticipate sudden maneuvers, leading to potential collisions.
• Injury Risks: A failed wheelie can result in severe injuries to the rider and others.

Exceptions and Legal Gray Areas

While the law is clear about reckless driving and unsafe maneuvers, some riders believe that controlled wheelies in isolated areas might be acceptable. However, law enforcement officers have discretion and can still cite you for violations regardless of the location and congestion level of a public road.

Alternatives for Wheelie Enthusiasts

If you are seeking the thrill that comes with performing stunts there are some alternative choices that can allow to perform wheelies while staying within legal boundaries. For instance, the following choices are acceptable examples where motorcycle riders can legally perform wheelies. 

• Private Property: Practice wheelies on private property where you have permission, away from public roads and traffic.
• Track Days: Participate in events at closed circuits or tracks that allow stunt riding under controlled conditions.
• Stunt Schools: Enroll in professional courses that teach stunt riding safely and legally.

West Coast Trial Lawyers: Advocating for Responsible Riding

While performing a wheelie on a motorcycle in California may offer an adrenaline rush, it is illegal under state traffic laws because it will be considered as reckless driving and the unsafe operation of a vehicle. However, if you or someone you know is dealing with injuries due to motorcycle accidents, we’re here to provide expert legal assistance.

At West Coast Trial Lawyers, our experienced attorneys specialize in motorcycle law and are dedicated to protecting the rights of riders. Whether you have been involved in a serious motorcycle accident or a minor one, our attorneys are confident that they can get you the compensation you deserve. 

Call (213) 927-3700 or use the online contact form to speak to our legal staff for a free consultation.